社会语言学的着眼点简单地说,就是“使用着的语言和语言的使用者”。社会语言学在观念和方法上对对外汉语教学有着广泛而深远的影响,我们可以具体从社会语言学的言语交际研究对对外汉语教学的意义方面略见一斑。“语言世界是由两半组成的,一半是语言能力,属于心理范畴;另一半是 The point of social linguistics is simply to say “the user of the language and language in use.” Sociolinguistics has broad and far-reaching implications on the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language in terms of concepts and methods. We can make a specific study of the significance of teaching Chinese as a second language from the perspective of social linguistics. "The language world is made up of two halves, half of which are language skills and belong to the psychological category; the other half is