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哲学的本质与哲学基本问题是相互规定的。一切哲学的共同本质就是立足于现实存在永不停息地追寻作为事物最大共性、最普遍本质和规律的超验存在。因而超验存在与现实存在关系问题是哲学基本问题。它蕴含着思维和存在的关系问题,但它作为全部哲学史在逻辑上的反映,比思存关系问题抽象程度更高、内涵更稀薄。因而它不仅具有更广的涵容性和普适性,而且能在哲学基本问题中蕴含辩证法的内容,使本体论、方法论(逻辑学)和认识论有机地统一于哲学基本问题之中。
The essence of philosophy and the basic problems of philosophy are mutually defined. The common essence of all philosophy is to seek a transcendental existence as the most commonness, the most universal essence, and the law of non-stop based on the existence of reality. Thus the question of the relationship between transcendental existence and reality is the basic issue of philosophy. It contains the relationship between thinking and existential issues, but as a logical reflection of all the history of philosophy, it has a more abstract and narrower connotation than the relationship between the two. Therefore, it not only has more inclusiveness and universality, but also contains the content of dialectics in the basic philosophical problems so that ontology, methodology (logic) and epistemology can be organically integrated in the basic philosophical problems.