Unit 1词语和句型考点归纳

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  【词语精讲】
  1. play
  play 用作动词,意为“打;踢”,后面加球类名词时,不需要加冠词。如:
  play soccer踢足球;play ping-pong 打乒乓球;play tennis打网球
  【拓展】 作“弹拨;吹奏”解时,后面加乐器类名词,表示演奏某种乐器,需加上定冠词the。如:
  play the guitar 弹吉他;play the violin 拉小提琴;play the piano 弹钢琴
  2. write
  write意为“写作;写字”。既可用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。如:
  Im writing a letter to my grandfather. 我正在给我爷爷写信。
  【拓展】常用搭配:write down 写下,记下; write to sb. 写信给某人; write back 回信。
  3. speak
  speak既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
  (1) 当speak作及物动词时,意为“讲话;发言”。如:
  The baby is learning to speak. 这个孩子正在学说话。
  (2) 当speak作不及物动词时,可构成词组speak to sb. 意为“和……讲话,谈话”。如:
  Can I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
  She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
  (3) speak后面可以直接接语言。如:
  She speaks English quite well. 她英语说得很好。
  Lucy can speak English and a little Chinese. 露西会说英语和一点汉语。
  辨析:speak, say, talk与tell
  (1) speak意为“说话;发言;演讲;说(某种语言)”等,强调说话能力。如:
  I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
  (2) say意为“说;讲”,强调说的具体内容,后跟直接引语或间接引语。如:
  Lisa says shes ten years old this year. 丽萨说她今年十岁了。
  (3) talk意为“说话;谈话”,强调与某人交谈。如:
  I want to talk to you. 我有话想要跟你说。
  (4) tell意为“告诉;讲述”,其后可接双宾语,也可接story, lie等名詞,还可以接句子。如:
  Please tell me what happened. 请告诉我发生了什么事。
  Please tell us a story, OK? 请给我们讲个故事,好吗?
  4. also
  also用作副词,意思为“也;而且”,通常置于行为动词之前,连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
  John is also a member of basketball team. 约翰也是篮球队的一员。
  I play basketball and I also play soccer. 我打篮球,也踢足球。
  辨析: also & too
  also和too均可表示“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句中,但also常置于句中;too常置于句末,前面常用逗号隔开与句子的其他成分。如:
  Can he also swim? 他也会游泳吗?
  He will also go abroad. 他也准备出国。
  I will help you, too. 我也会帮助你的。
  5. people
  people是集合名词,意为“人;人们”,以单数形式表示复数概念。如:
  Who are these people? 这些人是谁?
  Nowadays people like to keep pets. 如今人们喜欢养宠物。
  【拓展】 people还可以作“种族;民族”解,此时有单复数之分。如:
  There are fifty-six peoples in China. 中国有五十六个民族。
  6. teach
  teach用作动词,意为“教;讲授”,其后常接双宾语或复合宾语。如:
  Mr. Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。
  Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 谁教你骑自行车的?
  【拓展】 常用搭配:teach sb. / sth. 教某人/某事;teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事;teach oneself自学;teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
  7. show
  show既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作动词时,意为“展示,出示;给……看”等,其后通常接双宾语,即“show sb. sth.”,意为“给某人看某物”; show用作名词时,意为“演出;节目;展览”等。如:
  Show me the pictures, please. 请给我看那张图片。
  The fashion show is about to start. 时装秀马上要开始了。
  8. join
  join用作动词,意为“参加;加入”,指加入某个团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中的一员。如:
  Mike wants to join the swimming club. 迈克想加入游泳俱乐部。
  He joins us for lunch. 他和我们一起吃午餐。
  辨析: join, join in与take part in
  【短语串串】
  1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. speak English 说英语 3. play the guitar 弹吉他 4. join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club加入英语/美术/音乐/国际象棋/游泳/讲故事俱乐部/社团 5. play games 玩游戏 6. tell / write stories讲/写故事7. school show 学校表演 8. talk to...和……
  9. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
  10. old peoples home 养老院 11. be free 有空的 12. be good with... 和……相处得好;对……有办法 13. make friends交朋友 14. on the weekend / on wekends (在)周末 15. music festival 音乐节
  【难句在线】
  You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。
  be good at sth. / doing sth. 表示“擅长于……”,后接名词或动名词形式。与 do well in 可转换使用。如:
  Scott is good at playing the piano. 斯科特擅长弹钢琴。
  Rick is good at maths. = Rick does well in math. 里克数学学得很好。
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