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美国族裔经济社会学理论的直接来源,一个是有关少数人中间商的研究文献;另一个是早期黑人运动领袖布克·T·华盛顿的经济哲学思想。在这些理论传统基础上,衍生出族裔经济或族裔所有经济、族裔飞地经济、族裔控制经济等三个理论取向。族裔经济研究的社会学意义要远远大于其经济学意义,因为族裔经济为处于弱势的族群成员提供就业机会,从而避免或减少失业,并为个人乃至整个群体的向上的社会流动提供可能的路径选择。
The direct source of American socioeconomic theory, one is the research literature on minority intermediaries; the other is the economic philosophy of early black activist Booker T. Washington. On the basis of these theoretical traditions, three theoretical orientations are derived such as ethnic economy or ethnic-all economy, ethnic enclave economy and ethnic control of economy. The sociological significance of ethnic economic research is far greater than its economic significance because ethnic economies provide employment opportunities for disadvantaged ethnic group members in order to avoid or reduce unemployment and to provide for the upward social mobility of individuals and groups as a whole The path to choose.