世界范围内的人才竞争日趋激烈,各国政府正在致力于依托国家战略定位积极调整自己的人才战略目标和策略。作为当今世界上唯一的超级大国,美国强大的经济、政治和文化实力的背后是强大的人才实力,这主要得益于多年来美国非常注重对人力资本的开发。特别是20世纪80年代中期以来,随着高科技的迅猛发展,美国在感受到人才危机的同 Talent competition in the world is becoming increasingly fierce. Governments are committed to relying on the national strategic positioning and actively adjust their own strategic goals and strategies of personnel. Behind the powerful economic, political and cultural power of the United States, as the only superpower in the world today, is the strength of its personnel. This is mainly due to the fact that for many years the United States has placed great emphasis on the development of human capital. Especially since the mid-1980s, with the rapid development of high technology, the United States is feeling the same crisis of talent