债券市场是一国金融体系中不可或缺的部分,一个统一、成熟的债券市场可以为全社会的投资者和筹资者提供低风险的投融资工具。我国债券市场存在着许多问题和不足,需要就债券市场的交易方式、发行制度、监管制度等进行顶层设计。在对我国债券市场进行顶层设计时,分析我国债券市场的现状以及存在的具体问题是进行设计的基础。本文对我国债券市场的现状进行了梳理,剖析了债市发展的有关制度,并指出了存在的各种问题。 Bond market is an indispensable part of a country’s financial system. A unified and mature bond market can provide low-risk investment and financing tools for investors and investors in society. There are many problems and shortcomings in the bond market in our country, and the top-level design needs to be made on the trading methods, issuance system and supervision system of the bond market. In the top-level design of China’s bond market, the analysis of the current situation of China’s bond market and the specific problems that exist are the basis for design. This article sorts out the current situation of China’s bond market, analyzes the relevant systems of the development of the bond market, and points out the existing problems.