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新型农村合作医疗制度是由政府组织、引导、支持,农民自愿参加,个人、集体和政府多方筹资,以大病统筹为主的农民医疗互助共济制度。与传统合作医疗相比,政府在新型合作医疗制度中承担了更多的责任。政府责任能否正确合理履行,直接关系到新型合作医疗的成败,对构建和完善新型农村合作医疗制度,保证新型农村合作医疗制度的可持续发展,使农民真正获得基本医疗保障,具有重大意义。
The new rural cooperative medical system is a system of medical assistance and mutual aid among peasants organized by the government, guided and supported by farmers, voluntarily participated by farmers, and multi-funded by individuals, collectives and governments. Compared with traditional cooperative medical care, the government takes more responsibility in the new cooperative medical system. Whether the government responsibility can be correctly and reasonably fulfilled is directly related to the success or failure of the new cooperative medical system and is of great significance to establishing and perfecting the new-type rural cooperative medical system, ensuring the sustainable development of the new-type rural cooperative medical system and enabling farmers to truly acquire basic medical insurance.