童话尤其是民间童话中存在着大量人兽变形童话,《格林童话》中,同样如此,本文试图从《格林童话》入手,对这类人兽变形童话作一些探讨。在《格林童话》中,出现人兽变形的故事可分为三种类型:1.主人公因为某种原因(通常是受到诅咒)变成动物,后又重新变成人;2.主人公生来即为某种动物(或者是半兽人),后变成人;3.主人公穿着某种兽皮,在某个时刻脱去兽皮。在第三类故事中,尽管主人公没有进行实质性的人兽变形,但就其所隐含的意义,和前两类是一样的。按照普罗普在《故事形态学》中的思想,承担相同叙述功能的成分可以相互置换,因此, Fairy tales, especially in the fairy tales, have a large number of fairy tales. The same is true in “Green Fairy tales”. This article attempts to start with “Green Fairy tales” and make some discussions about such fairy tales. In “Green’s Fairy Tales,” there are three types of stories about the deformation of beasts: 1. The hero becomes a creature for some reason (usually cursed) and then becomes a human again. 2. The hero is born Some kind of animal (or half-orc), then become a human; 3. The heroine wearing some kind of animal skins, at some time off the skins. In the third type of story, although the protagonist does not make any substantive beast deformation, its implication is the same as the first two. According to Propop’s thought in Story Morphology, the components that assume the same narrative function can be replaced with each other. Therefore,