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地下的热! 即令热量极为微小,但当它以凶猛的力量,通过地壳中的“气孔”——火山口,喷射而出时,也能够造成巨大的破坏。只有人在幻想小说里才把这个喷火的怪物想像得那样驯服。不久以前,人们幻想着不仅要征服火山的凶恶力量,还要学会怎样去利用地下深处的热——无穷无尽的廉价的能量——来满足自己的需要。关于这种热是怎样生成的,人们有过怎样的利用这种热的试验,本刊去年第9期所载B.斯特鲁耶夫的“地热”一文(译文载“地质知识”1955年12月号——编者按)已有阐述,那篇文章讲到在意大利已经把地下的热用于工业上,在冰岛、日本和其他国家也已小规模地加以利用,那些国家火山现象是特别强烈的。今年三月,在莫斯科举行了第一次全苏利用苏联境内地球内部热能会议。在这个会议上全面地讨论了实际利用苏联领土上地下热量的巨大资源的命题。下面就是这个会议的几位参加者所写的。
Underground heat! Even if the heat is very small, but when it is fierce force, through the crust in the “pores” - the crater, jetting out, but also can cause huge damage. Only one person in the fantasy novel just put the fire breathing monsters like that tame. Not long ago, people fantasized not only to conquer the vicious forces of volcanoes, but also to learn how to exploit the heat in the depths beneath the earth - the inexhaustible supply of cheap energy - to meet their own needs. As to how this heat is generated, how have people used this heat test, article B. Terryev’s “Geothermal”, contained in Article 9 of last year (translation “Geological Knowledge”, 1955 December - Editor’s Note) has been elaborated on that article about the use of underground heat in industry in Italy, small-scale uses in Iceland, Japan and other countries, where volcanic activity in those countries is special Strong. In March this year, the first conference on the utilization of the thermal energy inside the Earth in the Soviet Union was held in Moscow. At this meeting a comprehensive discussion was made of the propositions of the immense resources that actually exploit the underground heat in the Soviet territories. Here are some of the participants in this conference.