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打击乐器基本上分为两大类,有固定音高的打击乐器和非周期性振动的打击乐器。在歌剧-交响乐队中最常用的是第一种,如定音鼓、排钟、钟琴、木琴、钢片琴、古希腊的钹等;第二种包括大小鼓、三角铁、钹、锣、铃鼓、响板等. 在现代音乐中,经常使用不同应用音域的这种或那种形式的变种乐器,如大小不同的三角铁,谢德林第二协奏曲《钟声》中用的大小钹,肖斯塔科维奇第十四交响乐第五乐章《惊慌》中选用了中国圆柱形的鼓。
Percussion instruments are basically divided into two categories, percussion instruments with fixed pitch and percussion instruments with non-periodic vibrations. In the opera - the most commonly used symphony orchestra is the first one, such as Dingmingsu, Pai Zhong, glockenspiel, xylophone, steel piano, ancient Greek cymbals, etc .; the second includes size drums, triangle iron, cymbals, gongs, tambourines , Castanets, etc. In modern music, one or more variations of one or more of the different musical instruments of different application ranges, such as triangular irons of different sizes, large and small cymbals used in the Szentendre second bells “bells”, Shostaker China’s cylindrical drum was selected for the “Panic” in the fifth movement of Vichy’s 14th Symphony.