卵巢妊娠最初为Mercer氏于1614年所识别者,1682年Saint Maurice氏报告了第一个病例。約两百年以后,Spiegelberg氏提出下列四項卵巢妊娠之診断标准: 1.同侧輸卵管須完整,并与卵巢无粘連; 2.卵囊居于卵巢之位置; 3.卵囊与子宫之间須有卵巢韌带連接; 4.卵囊壁中証明有卵巢组织。此后von C.Tussenbroeck氏及Bryce諸氏 Ovary pregnancy was originally identified by Mercer in 1614 and the first case was reported by Saint Maurice in 1682. About two hundred years later, Spiegelberg proposed the following diagnostic criteria for four ovarian pregnancies: 1. ipsilateral fallopian tubes to be intact and non-adherent to the ovary; 2. the oocysts in the ovary; 3. there must be between the oocysts and the uterus Ovary ligament connection; 4. Ovarian cysts prove ovarian tissue. Since then von C.Tussenbroeck’s and Bryce’s