亚洲金融危机对汕头的影响及对策建议

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汕头是全国五大经济特区之一,又是著名侨乡,经济外向度高。改革开放以来,全市利用外资的90%以上来自亚洲国家和地区;出口的货物85%以上直接销往亚洲国家和地区,或经这些国家和地区转口;全市引进的“三资”“三来一补”企业中95%以上来自亚洲国家和地区。汕头市几乎与所有亚洲国家和地区有经贸往来关系,亚洲金融危机的暴发将直接影响汕头市经济社会的发展。 一、旅居亚洲国家和地区的潮藉侨胞因金融危机冲击普遍蒙受损失 潮汕地区是全国著名侨乡之一,旅外的1000多万潮藉侨胞中,有900多万旅居东南亚国家和港澳台地区,仅侨居泰国、马来西亚、印尼、新加坡就有700多万人。这些旅外潮藉侨胞在居住国拥有举足轻重的经济实力,拥有规模宏大的实业,拥有在世界有一定影响的金融实体等等。然而,这次金融危机却使他们不同程度蒙受损失,并由此产生了许多问题,这对汕头市的影响也是必然的。主要表现为如下几方面: 1、随着金融危机的降临,旅外侨胞的新老交接班进程必将加快,这场“危机”的爆发,迫使老一代的侨胞们不得不提早把二、三代华人、华裔继承人推上市场的前沿,从而加快了新老侨胞交接班的进程。而二、三代的侨胞对家乡的感情相对老一代而言,对家乡的了解与理解是不可言比的,有些二、三代的侨胞因所受的 Shantou is one of the five special economic zones in the country and is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese with a high degree of outward-looking economy. Since the reform and opening up, more than 90% of the city’s use of foreign capital has come from Asian countries and regions. Over 85% of the exported goods are directly exported to Asian countries and regions or re-exported through these countries and regions. The “three sources” Make up “more than 95% of enterprises from Asian countries and regions. Shantou has economic and trade relations with almost all Asian countries and regions. The outbreak of the Asian financial crisis will directly affect Shantou’s economic and social development. First, the trend of living in Asian countries and regions Overseas Chinese due to the impact of the financial crisis generally suffer losses Chaoshan area is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese, more than 10 million traveling overseas Chinese, more than 900 million living in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong, , Only living in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, there are more than 700 million people. These overseas Chinese borrowed overseas compatriots in the country of residence have decisive economic strength, have a large-scale industry, have a certain influence in the world financial entities and so on. However, this financial crisis has caused them to suffer in varying degrees and caused many problems, which is also inevitable for Shantou. Mainly in the following aspects: 1. With the advent of the financial crisis, the transition process of new and old overseas Chinese living in overseas countries will surely speed up. The outbreak of the ”crisis" has forced the older generation of compatriots to force early and late passage of the second and third generations Chinese and heirs of Chinese descendants to the forefront of the market, thus speeding up the process of handing over the new and old overseas Chinese compatriots. The compatriots in the second and third generation of their relatives in their hometowns are incomparable with their older generation in understanding and understanding of their hometown. Some compatriots in the second and third generations,
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