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中国企业在对外直接投资业务中所面临的非商业风险是建立国内海外投资保险制度的经济依据。中国海外投资保险制度的低位阶性和过于原则性是制定海外投资保险法的立法依据。中国海外投资保险制度与多边投资担保机制可以相互补充,相互合作,二者不足替代关系。通过双边和单边保险制度模式的比较,中国可考虑建立德国式的混合型海外投资保险制度。
The non-commercial risks Chinese enterprises face in their foreign direct investment business are the economic basis for establishing a domestic insurance system for overseas investment. The low order and over-principle of China’s overseas investment insurance system is the legislative basis for formulating the overseas investment insurance law. China’s overseas investment insurance system and multilateral investment guarantee mechanism can complement each other and cooperate with each other, and the two are not enough substitutes. By comparing bilateral and unilateral insurance system models, China may consider establishing a German-style hybrid overseas investment insurance system.