私盐乃走私之盐,与官盐处于对立地位,私盐多则官盐滞,私盐少则官盐畅。盐法之弊莫甚于私贩,盐法之要莫急于缉私。即所谓“盐政之坏,皆归咎于官盐之壅滞;官盐之壅滞,皆归咎于私盐之盛行。故讲求盐政者,莫不以禁私为首务”1。本文主要从私盐种类和缉私律令与缉私卡巡两个方面加以叙述。 Private salt is smuggled salt, and the official salt in the opposite position, private salt is more salt and stagnation, private salt, or salt from Chang. The salt method of doing more than private vendors, the salt method of impetuous anti-smuggling. The so-called "salt government is bad, are attributed to the stagnation of official salt; official salt of stagnation, are attributed to the prevalence of private salt. This article mainly from the types of private salt and anti-smuggling orders and anti-smuggling card tour to be described in two aspects.