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一、关于粮食敞开收购政策问题执行敞开收购农民余粮是国务院制定的粮食流通体制改革中“三项政策一项改革”的第一项政策。敞开收购农民余粮，是国家从根本上保护农民种粮积极性的有效手段，它是国家实施宏观调控粮食市场、完善粮食市场机制、适应市场经济需要的一项战略措施?
I. Issues Concerning the Policy of Open Purchase of Grain The implementation of the open purchase of surplus grain for farmers is the first policy of the “Three Policy Reform” formulated by the State Council in the reform of the grain circulation system. The open acquisition of surplus grain for peasants is an effective measure for the state to fundamentally protect peasants’ enthusiasm for planting grain. It is a strategic measure for the state to carry out the macro-control of the grain market, improve the grain market mechanism and meet the needs of the market economy?