社会治理以基础设施建设为先行,由于我国网络身份管理基础设施落后,导致网络治理效果低下,网络信任体系也异常脆弱。随着云计算、大数据时代的到来,整个社会会变得更加透明。我国公民16岁以上就有了身份证,我们去一些涉及公共安全和重大交易的重要场所,需要持第二代居民身份证或其他公安部门认可的身份证件,这个即所谓的线下识别实名制。随着互联网的迅猛发展和逐渐普及,我们进行身份识别,一般是通过身份证号、短信、手 Social governance takes infrastructure construction as the first priority. Due to the backward infrastructure management in our country, the network management is ineffective and the network trust system is extremely fragile. With cloud computing, big data era, the whole society will become more transparent. Citizens in our country have ID cards over the age of 16. We go to some important places involving public security and major transactions and need to have second-generation resident ID cards or ID cards recognized by other public security departments. This is the so-called offline identification system. With the rapid development of the Internet and the gradual popularization, we carry out identification, usually through ID number, SMS, hand