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由于市场对环境污染的代际责任追溯机制和对环境治理投入的代际补偿机制的双重缺失,排污企业总是存在强烈的排污动机,而缺乏对节能减排新技术开发和应用的动力。由此造成的现实中的很多环境问题,都具有不断累积的特征。因此,排污企业在现期的行为选择,不可避免地会产生影响后代人的福利水平的代际外部性。
Due to the dual responsibility of the tracing mechanism of generational responsibility for environmental pollution and the intergenerational compensation mechanism for investment in environmental governance, there is always a strong motivation for sewer pollution in emission polluters and there is a lack of motivation for the development and application of new technologies for energy saving and emission reduction. Many of the environmental problems that have resulted from this reality have accumulated characteristics. Therefore, the current behavior choice of the sewage disposal enterprises inevitably will have an intergenerational externalities that affect the welfare level of future generations.