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癫是神经科的常见病和多发病,我国约有9×106例癫患者,其中6×106例为活动性患者,目前每年约有400×103例新发病例。癫给患者及其家庭带来较为严重的不良影响,据文献报道,在发达国家经规范合理的抗癫药物(AEDs)治疗后,有70%~80%的患者可有效控制发作,真正的难治性癫仅约占20%。然而,在我国这样的发展中国家,由于人们对癫的认识存在误区和医疗资源的分布相对不均匀,大多数患者未能及时得到明确诊断和有效治疗,使我国难治性癫,尤其是颞叶癫发生率明显高于发达国家。
Epilepsy is a common and frequently occurring neurological department. There are about 9 × 106 epilepsy patients in our country, of which 6 × 106 are active patients. Currently, there are about 400 × 103 new cases each year. Epilepsy patients and their families to bring more serious adverse effects, according to the literature, in developed countries after the standard and reasonable antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) treatment, 70% to 80% of patients can effectively control the attack, the real Of refractory epilepsy accounted for only about 20%. However, in some developing countries such as our country, due to the misunderstanding of epilepsy and the relatively uneven distribution of medical resources, most of the patients fail to get definite diagnosis and effective treatment in time, which makes our refractory epilepsy, especially The incidence of temporal lobe epilepsy was significantly higher than that in developed countries.