每年的10月到12月,世人的好奇心和关注点都会集中到诺贝尔奖及其获得者身上。那些有幸中奖和不幸落选的大科学家们可谓是几家欢乐几家愁,尽管人们知道很多时候一个奖项其实无法概括一个学者对于科学的真正贡献。因为众口难调,总有一些人质疑诺贝尔奖评委会运作机制的合理性和遴选过程的公平性,甚至有人猜测诺贝尔奖的背后是否存在某种潜规则。一个典型的疑问在于,伟大的爱因斯坦为 Every year from October to December, the world's curiosity and focus will be on the Nobel Prize and its recipients. The great scientists who win the jackpot and the unlucky jackpot can be described as a few joys, though people often realize that an award often fails to summarize the true contribution a scientist makes to science. Because of all the difficulties, there are always some people who question the rationality of the operation mechanism of the Nobel Prize jury and the fairness of the selection process. Some even suspect that there is some unspoken rules behind the Nobel Prize. A typical question is that the great Einstein is