本章教材是对学生进行反对殖民主义和帝国主义教育的好题材。它的重点是印第安人的光辉文化成就;难点是关于玛雅人,阿斯特克人和印加人所处的发展阶段问题,所以说是难点,不仅因为史学界尚无定论,而且这部分历史资料短缺,目前我们所见到的几本参考书所持的观点又和教科书上的观点不同,这就给我们掌握和教学这段教材带来了困难。 The materials in this chapter are good topics for students to oppose colonialism and imperialism education. Its emphasis is on the glorious cultural achievements of the Indians. The difficulty is that the Maya, Asturians and Incas are in a stage of development. Therefore, it is difficult because not only is the history of the academic community inconclusive, but this part of historical data Shortages, and now we see several reference books hold the viewpoints and textbooks on the point of view, which gives us to grasp and teach this textbook has caused difficulties.