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从文学地理学的视阈,来探讨唐代河西边塞诗歌,可以更准确地把握其思想内涵和艺术价值,可以更好地解读其中的历史意蕴。唐代河西边塞诗歌的地理认知,是唐人对河西边塞环境感知的产物,是一种文化感知行为,具有强烈的主观性。河西边塞苦寒、壮美、奇丽的自然地理环境,以及凉州、燕支山、玉门关、阳关、胡乐、胡舞、边地风情、边地战争等人文地理环境,形成了唐代河西边塞诗的特有意象。唐代河西边塞诗歌的边地战争认知,代表了初、盛唐和中、晚唐诗人对边战观点,以及唐人功名意识的衍化。唐代河西边塞诗歌的地理意象,反映了唐人的河西边塞地理环境观念,具有多重地理象征和意义。
From the perspective of literary geography to explore the poetry of the Frontier Fortress in the Western Hexi, Tang Dynasty can grasp its ideological content and artistic value more accurately and can better interpret the historical connotation therein. The geographical cognition of the border poetry in the Western Hexi area in the Tang Dynasty is a product of the Tang people ’s perception of the environmental impact of the Western Frontier. It is a cultural perception and has a strong subjectivity. Hexi Bei plug bitter cold, magnificent, strange natural geographical environment, as well as the Liangzhou, Yanzishan, Yumen Pass, Yang Guan, Hu music, Hu dance, edge style, border war and other human geography environment, formed in the Tang Dynasty Hexi frontier The unique image of poetry. The border warfare cognition in the western borderland poetry in the Tang Dynasty represented the poet’s view of border war in the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, middle and late Tang dynasty as well as the derivation of Tang nationality’s fame. The geographical image of the poetry in the Western Frontier of the Tang Dynasty reflects the concept of geographic environment in the Western Hemisphere border areas in the Tang Dynasty and has multiple geographical meanings and meanings.