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本文通过考察云南小凉山彝族嘉日家支在通婚范围、婚姻自主权、婚后生活方式和离婚等方面的情况,认为受传统文化和伦理道德的影响,家支外婚、等级内婚以及包办婚姻仍普遍存在于小凉山地区的城镇及广大农村。但近三十年来,随着小凉山彝族社会与外界的联系越来越紧密,新的社会文化及婚姻观念正影响着新一代的彝族青年。本文在考察嘉日家支婚姻现状的基础上,对其影响因素进行分析与总结,探究彝族传统文化在现代社会中如何发挥作用并自我调适。
This article examines the situation of the Yi nationality Jiaolizhijia in Xiaoliangshan in Yunnan province in the aspects of the scope of marriage, the autonomy of marriage, the way of life after marriage and the divorce. It is considered that due to the influence of traditional culture and ethics, Marriage is still widespread in towns and small rural areas of Xiaoliangshan. However, with the increasingly close contact between the Yi community in Xiaoliangshan and the outside world in the recent three decades, the new social culture and the concept of marriage are affecting a new generation of young Yi people. Based on the investigation of the present status of marriage between Jia-Ji and Jia-Zhi, this paper analyzes and summarizes the influencing factors, and explores how Yi’s traditional culture plays a role in self-adjustment in modern society.