论文部分内容阅读
金黄色葡萄球菌性肠炎(亦称伪膜性肠炎)是一种病情凶险、病死率高和治疗棘手的肠道急性感染疾患。为及时正确的诊断和治疗,特就本病的有关方面作一简介。一、病原学本病的病原菌主要是金黄色葡萄球菌,但血浆凝固酶或甘露醇发酵试验阳性的白色或柠檬色葡萄球菌,偶亦可引起发病。二、发病诱因或好发因素有下列情况时易诱发或好发本病: (一)患某些严重疾病时:例如恶性肿瘤、白血病、再生障碍性贫血、重症伤寒、脑外伤、败血症、麻疹肺炎、重症糖尿病、何杰金氏病、肝硬化、严重烧伤、尿毒症、心脏病和营养不良等。
Staphylococcus aureus enteritis (also known as pseudomembranous enterocolitis) is a potentially fatal, high-fatality, and intractable acute intestinal infection. For timely and correct diagnosis and treatment, especially on the aspects of this disease for a brief introduction. First, the etiology The pathogens of the disease is mainly Staphylococcus aureus, but the plasma coagulase or mannitol fermentation test positive white or lemon Staphylococcus aureus, even can cause disease. Second, the incidence of incentives or predisposing factors in the following circumstances are easy to induce or predispose to the disease: (a) suffering from certain serious diseases: such as cancer, leukemia, aplastic anemia, severe typhoid, traumatic brain injury, sepsis, measles Pneumonia, severe diabetes, Hodgkin’s disease, cirrhosis, severe burns, uremia, heart disease and malnutrition.