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目的了解城乡居民高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病患者随访服务现状。方法收集2013年辽宁省城乡居民健康档案信息并进行整理,对高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病随访服务及用药情况进行分析。结果高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病随访服务中,农村地区高血压随访服务人数(64.14%)高于城市(35.70%);农村地区高血压随访用药仅服用1种者占53.23%,不用药者占39.30%;农村地区Ⅱ型糖尿病随访服务人数(52.03%)高于城市(47.84%),农村地区Ⅱ型糖尿病随访服药仅用1种者占51.69%,不用药者占42.39%;高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病患者以41~65岁为主,7~17岁有早发高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病倾向。结论在高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病随访服务中,农村随访人数高于城市,农村用药人数低于城市,7~17岁有早发高血压和Ⅱ型糖尿病倾向。
Objective To understand the status quo of follow-up services of hypertension and type Ⅱ diabetes in urban and rural areas. Methods The health records of urban and rural residents in Liaoning province were collected and sorted out in 2013, and the follow-up services and medication of hypertension and type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus were analyzed. Results Among follow-up services of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, the number of follow-up visits to hypertension in rural areas was significantly higher (64.14%) than that in urban areas (35.70%). Only 53.23% of patients were followed-up for hypertension in rural areas and 39.30 %. In rural areas, the number of follow-up services for type 2 diabetes mellitus (52.03%) was higher than that in urban areas (47.84%). In rural areas, only 1 type of diabetes mellitus accounted for 51.69% and those who did not take drugs accounted for 42.39% Diabetic patients mainly in the 41 to 65 years old, 7 to 17 years old with early-onset hypertension and type Ⅱ diabetes tendencies. Conclusion In the follow-up services of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, the number of follow-up in rural areas is higher than that in cities, the number of drug users in rural areas is lower than that in cities, and the prevalence of premature hypertension and type 2 diabetes is between 7 and 17 years old.