殷墟洹北商城新发现的大型宫殿1号基址平面呈“回”字形,这与上世纪50年代陈梦家先生根据卜辞所作的殷代宗庙是“四合院似的”之推测契合。本文通过对甲骨文“□”字的文字学及卜辞辞例分析和1号宫殿基址的考古学分析,认为1号宫殿基址的性质为商代王室宗庙遗存,甲骨文“□”字正是这类王室宗庙的标符,可释为“庙”字。 Yin Ruins 洹 North Mall newly discovered large palace on the 1st base level was “back ” glyphs, which with the 50s of last century, according to Chen Shijia Chen Shijia made Yin Temple is “courtyard-like ” speculation fit. Based on the phonetic analysis and inscriptions analysis of Oracle “@”, and the archeological analysis of the base of No.1 palace, the thesis argues that the nature of the base of No.1 palace is the relics of the Jus in the Shang Dynasty, the remains of Oracle, The word is the standard of such a royal temple, can be interpreted as “Temple ” word.