从可持续发展的概念和内涵分析入手，提出了煤炭工业发展的不可持续性，并指出煤炭工业必须尽可能有限、合理、科学地开采利用煤炭资源，走可持续发展的道路，才能确保经济、社会和环境的可持续发展．重点讨论了煤炭工业行业的可持续发展战略、政策法规及经济对策． Starting from the concept and connotation of sustainable development, this paper puts forward the unsustainability of the development of the coal industry. It also points out that the coal industry must limit and rationalize and scientifically exploit and utilize coal resources and take the road of sustainable development in order to ensure economic, Social and environmental sustainability. Focus on the coal industry’s sustainable development strategy, policies and regulations and economic measures.