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目的通过对南平市无偿献血者中互助献血者心理护理前后心理认知状况进行对比分析,为制定相应的心理护理措施,促使互助献血者转变为固定的无偿献血者,扩大固定无偿献血者队伍提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的心理护理效果评价表,在南平市中心血站2016年互助献血者中随机抽取200人,发放问卷调查表,分析实施有针对性的心理护理前后互助献血者的心理认知状况。结果对互助献血者进行有针对性的心理护理后,互助献血者对献血知识及互助献血政策有了全面的了解,缓解了献血前紧张的情绪,表示再次献血和宣传无偿献血的人数增多,护理前后结果对比差异显著(P均<0.01)。结论心理护理在互助献血中具有重要的作用,对互助献血者进行针对性的心理护理能消除互助献血者精神紧张、恐惧、抵触的心理,减少献血不良反应的发生,提升献血量,使互助献血者在轻松愉快的环境下顺利完成献血,保证血液质量,并对互助献血有正面的认识,调动互助献血者再次献血的自信心和积极性,主动宣传和投入到无偿献血中,有利于招募和保留献血者,提高重复献血率。
Objective To compare and analyze the psychological cognition before and after the mutual aid blood donors in the non-compensation blood donors in Nanping City. In order to formulate the corresponding psychological care measures and promote the mutual aid blood donors to become fixed and unpaid blood donors, Scientific basis. Methods A self-designed psychological nursing evaluation questionnaire was used to randomly select 200 blood donors in Nanping Blood Center in 2016. A questionnaire was issued to analyze the psychological cognition of blood donors before and after the targeted psychological nursing . The results of mutual aid blood donors after targeted psychological care, blood donors blood donation knowledge and mutual blood donation policy has a comprehensive understanding of ease the pre-donation tension, said the number of re-donation and promotion of voluntary blood donation increased, nursing Before and after the results of significant differences (P all <0.01). Conclusion Psychological nursing plays an important role in mutual aid and blood donation. Targeted psychological nursing for mutual aid blood donors can eliminate the mental stress, fear and contradiction of mutual aid blood donors, reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions of blood donation, enhance blood donation, In a relaxed and happy environment to complete the blood donation, to ensure the quality of blood, blood donation and have a positive understanding of the mutual mobilization of blood donors to mobilize the confidence and enthusiasm for blood, take the initiative to promote and devote blood donation, is conducive to the recruitment and retention Blood donors, increase the repeat blood donation rate.