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俄罗斯刑事被害人学作为独立学科正式形成于20世纪60年代,被害人问题的研究对于预防犯罪具有非常重要的意义。俄罗斯远东地区外国被害人的主体是中国公民,此地区针对华人实施的犯罪类型主要是侵犯人身的犯罪和侵财型犯罪。俄罗斯政府虽然在移民政策方面多采人道主义路径,致力于加强在俄合法移民权益的保障,但俄罗斯联邦境内保护外国移民权益的现行立法仍然比较滞后,需要进一步完善。
The Russian victim victimology was formally established as an independent discipline in the 1960s. The study of the victim issue is of great importance to crime prevention. The main victims of foreign victims in the Far East of Russia are Chinese citizens. The types of crimes committed against Chinese by the region in this region are mainly crimes against individuals and crimes against money. Although the Russian government has taken a humanitarian approach to immigration policy and is committed to strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of legal immigrants in Russia, the current legislation on the protection of the rights and interests of foreign immigrants in the Russian Federation is still lagging behind and needs further improvement.