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“响尾蛇”导弹系统是由法国汤姆逊公司和马特拉公司联合研制的著名点防御面对空导弹系统,有陆用型和舰载型两种。陆用型“响尾蛇”系统于1965年完成弹道样机,1968年末整个系统试验开始,1971年首套“响尾蛇”系统交付军方使用。1973年海军确定把陆用型“响尾蛇”导弹系统移植为舰载型。到90年代初期为止,已研制出紧凑型、单元结构型和NG海用型3种类型的舰载“响尾蛇”系统。
The “rattlesnake” missile system is a well-known point-to-point surface-to-air missile system jointly developed by the French company Thomson and Matra, with two types of land-based and carrier-based. The land-based “rattlesnake” system completed a ballistic prototype in 1965, and the entire system test began in late 1968. The first “rattlesnake” system was delivered to the military in 1971. In 1973, the Navy confirmed that the land-based “rattlesnake” missile system was transplanted to a carrier-based version. By the early 1990s, three types of carrier-borne “rattlesnake” systems were developed, compact, cell structure and NG marine.