现代教育心理学指出,学生的学习过程和科学家的探索过程在本质上是一样的,都是一个发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程。这个过程一方面是暴露学生各种疑问、困难、障碍和矛盾的过程,另一方面是展示学生聪明才智、独特个性、创新成果的过程。正因为如此,课堂教学要追求真实有效,互动生成,这更应强调学生 Modern educational psychology points out that the learning process of students and the exploration process of scientists are essentially the same, all of which are a process of discovering, analyzing and solving problems. On the one hand, this process exposes students to various questions, difficulties, obstacles and contradictions. On the other hand, it shows the process of students’ intelligence, unique personality and innovation achievements. Because of this, classroom teaching should be pursued in a realistic and effective way and should be interactively generated. This should emphasize students