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1943年6月8日,正值世界人民同法西斯强盗作殊死搏斗之际,共产国际执委会主席团举行最后一次会议,决定:“自1943年6月10日起,共产国际执行委员会、执行委员会主席团和书记处,以及国际监察委员会都已解散。”主席团委托由季米特洛夫、曼努尔斯基、皮克、埃尔科利(即陶里亚蒂)组成的四人委员会处理善后事宜。自此,这个曾率领国际无产阶级和被压迫民族同帝国主义反动派进行英勇斗争长达24年之久的国际共产主义组织,宣告自行解散。共产国际的解散在全世界引起了巨大反响,不仅在当时引起过众多的议论和猜测,而且直到现在仍然是人们研究的重要国际问题之一。在共产国际解散近半个世纪后的今天,重新认识共产国际解散的原因及其历史作用,对于我们当前建设有中国特色的社会主义有着重要的现实意义。本文拟就这一问题作些初步探讨,以求教于同志。
On June 8, 1943, just as the people of the world waged a desperate struggle against fascist bandits, the presidium of the Comintern held its last meeting and decided: “Since June 10, 1943, the Comintern, the Executive Committee The Bureau and the Secretariat, as well as the International Commission of Justice, have all been dissolved. ”The Bureau commissioned a four-member commission composed of Dimitrov, Manulowski, Pique, El Colli (Togliatti) to deal with the aftermath . Since then, the international communist organization that led the international proletariat and the oppressed nations in their heroic struggle against the imperialist reactionaries for 24 years has declared itself dissolved. The dissolution of the Comintern aroused great repercussions throughout the world, not only aroused numerous discussions and guesses at that time, but it is still one of the important international issues studied by people till now. Today, after the Comintern dissolved about half a century, it is of great practical significance to re-understand the dissolution of the Comintern and its historic role for us in building socialism with Chinese characteristics. This article intends to make some preliminary discussions on this issue so as to seek advice from comrades.