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本文主要从当时工、农业两部门特殊的经济管理体制方面探求,深入分析制度因素的作用。分析了“大跃进”运动背后的体制支撑。认为1958年中央向地方以“放权让利”为主要内容的经济管理体制改革是造成“大跃进”期间工业生产混乱的制度原因,而农村的人民公社制度的建立既是农村“大跃进”运动的产物,又进一步支撑了工农业的“大跃进”。
This article mainly explores the special economic management system of the two departments of industry and agriculture at that time and analyzes the function of institutional factors. Analyzed the institutional support behind the “Great Leap Forward” movement. It is considered that the reform of the economic management system with the central task of “decentralization of powers and profit sharing” by the Central Government in 1958 is the institutional cause for the chaos of industrial production during the “Great Leap Forward”. The establishment of a people’s commune system in rural areas is not only the product of the “Great Leap Forward” movement in rural areas , Further supporting the “Great Leap Forward” in agriculture and industry.