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目的：探讨精液细胞、睾丸容积及血清生殖激素对无精症的影响。方法：采用比拟法测量睾丸容积，放射免疫法测定血清中生殖激素值，巴氏染色法查精液中脱落细胞。结果：三种方法对无精症的准确诊断率分别是：巴氏法最高，放射免疫法次之，而比拟法最差。结论；单纯巴氏法用于排泄型无精症的手术治疗及疗效评估具有操作简便、可信度大的优点，而文中所叙述的三种方法同时应用对分泌型或排泄型无精症的鉴别诊断具有重要价值。
Objective: To investigate the effects of sperm cells, testicular volume and serum reproductive hormones on azoospermia. Methods: The testicular volume was measured by comparative method, the value of reproductive hormones in serum was determined by radioimmunoassay and the exfoliated cells in seminal fluid were detected by Papanicolaou staining. Results: The accuracy of the three methods for the diagnosis of azoospermia are: Papanicolaou highest, followed by radioimmunoassay, and the worst method. Conclusion; Simple pasteurian method for the treatment of excretive azoospermia and efficacy evaluation has the advantages of simple operation, high credibility, and the three methods described in the article at the same time on the secretion or excretion of azoospermia Differential diagnosis is of great value.