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古人利用矿产资源为自己的需要服务是很久远的事了,要问是谁开始这一工作的,很难说得清楚.从考古资料来看,我国最早使用铜器是在原始社会末期,即大约公元前二千年左右.从历史资料上看,最早的要算开发铜矿用以制作器物的贵尤和蜚廉了.蚩尤可能是黄帝时代的人,他首先用钢作兵器;蜚廉是夏代初年的人,据说夏启曾经使他采铜于山而陶铸之于昆吾.昆吾在今河南濮阳,夏初在那里开始冶铸青铜器.但真正具有地质思想的人可能要属秦代的蜀郡郡守李冰为最早了.据《史记·河渠书》
It is a long way for the ancients to use their mineral resources for their own needs. It is hard to say clearly who started this work. From the perspective of archeological data, the earliest use of bronze in our country was at the end of Primitive Society, About two thousand BC, from the historical point of view, the earliest to be considered for the development of copper for the production of artifacts expensive and inexpensive. Chi You may be the Yellow Emperor era, he first used steel as a weapon; In the early years of the Xia Dynasty, it was said that Xia Kai had made him cast copper in the mountains and cast it to Kunwu, where Kunwu started to cast bronze in Puyang, Henan Province, early this summer, but those who truly have geological thought may belong to Qin Generation Shujun Jun Li Bing as the earliest.According to the “Records of the river canal book”