【摘 要】
：
自改革开放以来,我国农业历经了从传统农业到现代农业的转换.随着农业迅速发展,我国经济水平不断提高,然而生态环境恶化问题也日益凸显:为提高农产品产量,化学肥料被广泛应用
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自改革开放以来,我国农业历经了从传统农业到现代农业的转换.随着农业迅速发展,我国经济水平不断提高,然而生态环境恶化问题也日益凸显:为提高农产品产量,化学肥料被广泛应用于耕种业,导致土壤遭受严重污染;露天焚烧秸秆不仅没有提升土壤肥沃度反而导致空气污染严重;同一作物在同一块土地反复耕种,造成土壤营养物质消耗殆尽.经济的发展不应建立在生态环境的破坏与耗尽自然资源的基础之上,应是一种可持续发展的绿色经济.绿色经济主要是经济与环境和谐并进的一种平衡式经济.如果说传统生产经济是生态环境的“破坏者”,那么绿色经济就是生态环境的“保卫者”.中国作为发展中国家,相较于发达国家更具有绿色经济发展优势.生态农业是一种在保护与改善农业生态环境的前提下,能够提升社会经济效益的现代农业.生态农业作为绿色经济基本内容的一部分,对提升我国绿色经济发展优势具有重要意义.
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