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新中国成立初期,中国共产党对娼妓问题的成功治理是中国共产党运用国家权力把其管辖力伸向社会底层的一个成功范例。对新中国成立初期西安市娼妓问题的治理进行研究,不仅有助于充实新中国成立初期娼妓改造的研究,而且也能够为当今卖淫嫖娼问题的治理提供借鉴和启示。对娼妓身份的认定是治理娼妓问题的首要前提,具体问题具体分析是成功改造娼妓的根本方法,综合治理是成功治理娼妓问题的主要方式。
In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the successful governance of the prostitution issue by the Chinese Communist Party was a successful example of using the state power to extend its jurisdiction to the bottom of society. The research on the treatment of prostitution in Xi’an in the early days of new China not only helps to enrich the research on the reform of prostitution in the early days of New China, but also can provide reference and inspiration for the treatment of prostitution nowadays. The identification of the status of prostitutes is the first prerequisite for the treatment of prostitution. The concrete analysis of the specific problems is the fundamental method for the successful transformation of prostitutes. Comprehensive management is the main way to successfully solve the problem of prostitution.