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1945年10月,国民政府全面接收台湾,对日本殖民统治时期的8座监狱进行再中国化。台湾监狱经历了由台湾“高等法院”委任监督到由“司法行政部”直接监督的变迁,最终归属“法务部”矫正署管辖。台湾当局通过持续的迁建、新建、改建等工程改善监狱基础设施,以学校养成教育与考试遴选等方式提升狱政人才素养。遣送日籍、韩籍罪犯回国,保释台湾本地罪犯是战后初期台湾监狱工作的重要内容。1957年之后,入监调查、分级处遇、教育教诲、戒护管理以及日常劳动是囚犯管理的常规工作。战后台湾监狱的发展轨迹呈现了除去殖民性、面向国际化、逐步专业化的过程性特征。
In October 1945, the Kuomintang government fully accepted Taiwan and reinserted its eight prisons during the colonial period in Japan. Taiwan’s prisons have undergone the transition from being supervised by Taiwan’s “High Court of Justice” to being directly supervised by the “Ministry of Justice and Administration” and ultimately vested in the jurisdiction of the “Department of Justice” and “Correctional Services.” Taiwan authorities have improved prison infrastructure through ongoing relocation, new construction and remodeling works, and upgraded prison personnel ’literacy through methods such as school-based education and examination selection. Repatriation of Japanese and Korean criminals Returning home and bailing local criminals in Taiwan is an important part of Taiwan’s prison work in the early postwar period. After 1957, entry into the prison investigation, grading encounter, education and teaching, guardianship management and daily work are routine work of prisoner management. After the war, the development of Taiwan’s prisons showed the process of removing colonialism, internationalization and gradual specialization.