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据记载,苏联有3种类型的出血热,即西伯利亚西部地区的鄂木斯出血热(OHF),苏联欧洲部分的南部和中亚的克里米亚-刚果出血热(CCHF)及苏联欧洲部分和远东地区的肾综合征出血热(HFRS)。OHF 和 CCHF 在人群中呈散在流行,每年人类的病例不超过2～5例,其重要性不如 HFRS。苏联的 HFRS 在各种动物的传染病中占优势,而人类的病例超过了动物HFRS 的例数,在过去5年里,苏联 HFRS发病率有普遍增加的趋势,发病率出现了高峰年和低峰年。
According to records, there are three types of haemorrhagic fever in the Soviet Union, Oemorrhagic Fever (OHF) in western Siberia, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in southern and central Asia in the Soviet Union, and European parts of the Soviet Union And hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Far East. OHF and CCHF are prevalent in the population, with no more than 2 to 5 human cases per year, which is less important than HFRS. The Soviet Union’s HFRS predominates in a variety of animal infectious diseases, and human cases exceed the number of animal HFRS cases. Over the past five years, there has been a general increase in the incidence of HFRS in the Soviet Union, with a peak and a low incidence Peak year.