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1我国心脑血管疾病发展状况心脑血管疾病是威胁全球人民生命健康的头号杀手。在中国,每年大约有260万人死于心脑血管疾病, 每天大约有7000人死于心脑血管疾病,每12秒就有一人死于心脑血管疾病。心脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病、肥胖和吸烟。在20世纪50-60年代,包括70 年代,我国心脑血管疾病最重要的危险因素是高血压,高胆固醇血症的患者很少,因此卒中的发生率远高于心肌梗死。在20世纪80年代初公布的STONE研究中,卒中与心肌梗死发生率之比为8:1。
1 Development of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in China Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the number one killers that threaten the lives and lives of people around the world. In China, about 2.6 million people die of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases each year. About 7,000 people die of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases every day, and one person dies of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases every 12 seconds. Cardiovascular disease is the most important risk factors of hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and smoking. During the 1950s and 1960s, including the 1970s, the most important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our country was hypertension, and there were few patients with hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, the incidence of stroke was much higher than that of myocardial infarction. In the STONE study published in the early 1980s, the ratio of stroke to myocardial infarction was 8: 1.