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度量衡是日常生活中用于计量物体长短、容积和轻重的统称。其中,测量物体长短的器具称为度,测量物体容积的器皿称为量,测量物体轻重的工具称为衡。我国的度量衡相传始于三皇五帝时期,那时的度量衡因人而异,没有统一的标准。到了春秋战国时期,群雄并起,各国度量衡大小不一。秦始皇横扫六国,建立秦朝后,统一了度量衡,制定了一套严格的管理制度。此后,随着改朝换代,虽然度量衡屡有变化,但人们在使用时,已经有了统一的标准。现在,人们使用的度量衡是1984年确定的中华人民共和国法定计量单位。
Weights and Measures is the general term used in daily life to measure the length, volume and severity of objects. Among them, the measure of the length of the object called the degree of equipment, measuring the volume of the object called the amount of containers, measuring the severity of the tool called the balance. According to legend, the myth of weighing started in the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. At that time, the weights and measures differed from person to person, with no uniform standard. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the masses joined together and the weights and measures of different countries varied in size. After the Qin Shi Huang swept through the six countries and founded the Qin Dynasty, he unified the weights and measures and formulated a set of strict management system. Since then, with the change of dynasties, although the weights and measures often change, but when used, people already have a unified standard. The weights and measures people are using now are the legal units of measure of the People’s Republic of China established in 1984.