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１８４０年的中英之战，西方人称作通商战争，中国人称作鸦片战争。战争由禁烟触发，而牵动的则是工业革命以后发源于欧西的世界历史过程。因此，中英之间的战争既体现了理与势的冲突，也体现了中世纪和近代的冲突。这种错杂预示了后来一百年历史的曲折和畸态。后人读史对这一段经历容易引出无穷的感慨和思索。
The Sino-British war in 1840, Westerners called the war on trade, the Chinese called the Opium War. The war was triggered by a ban on smoking, which affected the historical process of the world originated from Occident after the industrial revolution. Therefore, the Sino-British war not only reflects the conflict between reason and potential, but also reflects the conflicts of the Middle Ages and the modern times. This mismatch foreshadows the twists and turns of a hundred-year history. Reading history of future generations of this period of experience easily lead to endless emotion and thinking.