目的　观察复方丹参在脑出血中的早期治疗作用。方法　将 99例经CT或MRI证实的急性高血压性脑出血病人分为两组 ,治疗组 5 0例 ,在常规脱水、支持、对症治疗前提下 ,于发病当日始给予复方丹参液 (CSM) 2 0ml/d ,对照组 4 9例给常规脱水、对症、支持治疗 ,疗程 2～ 4周。结果　治疗组总有效率为94 % ,对照组为 73 4 7%。两组治疗前后神经功能改善差异均有显著意义 ,且两组间比较差异有显著意义。结论　在高血压性脑出血治疗中 ,活血化瘀疗法是一种更为有效的治疗方法。 Objective To observe the early treatment of compound Salvia miltiorrhiza in cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 99 patients with acute hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage confirmed by CT or MRI were divided into two groups. The treatment group was 50 cases. On the premise of routine dehydration, supportive and symptomatic treatment, compound danshen liquid (CSM) 2 0ml / d, control group, 49 cases of conventional dehydration, symptomatic, supportive treatment, the course of 2 to 4 weeks. Results The total effective rate was 94% in the treatment group and 73 4 7% in the control group. The improvement of neurological function in both groups before and after treatment had significant difference, and the difference between the two groups was significant. Conclusion In the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, blood circulation and blood stasis therapy is a more effective treatment.