《国家英语课程标准》中指出:在教学过程中,要始终体现学生的主体地位,教师应充分发挥学生在学习过程中的主动性和积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,营造宽松、和谐的学习气氛。很多学生学不好英语,其中一条重要原因在于缺乏学习的内在动力,变被动学习为主动学习,是提高教学效果的一个重要途径。 The National English Curriculum Standard states that in the process of teaching, students should always reflect the dominant position of the students. Teachers should give full play to their initiative and enthusiasm in the learning process to stimulate students’ interest in learning and create a relaxed and harmonious learning atmosphere . Many students learn English well, one of the important reasons is the lack of intrinsic motivation to learn. Changing passive learning into active learning is an important way to improve teaching effectiveness.