论文部分内容阅读
费孝通先生在其著作《江村经济》中,创造性的将只研究异文化的简单部落社会的传统人类学方法用来研究本文化的现代中国农村社会,它以小见大,通过对中国江南一个村庄农民的“消费、生产、分配和交换”等实际生产和生活过程的调查来探讨中国基层社区的社会结构和社会变迁过程,并以此为基础进一步把握了当代中国社会的宏观社会变迁过程以及可能的应付对策,被人们公认为是我国社会人类学实地调查研究的一个里程碑,开创了中国社会学与人类学相结合的学术传统。本文主要从这部书中所映射的地理环境、经济体系与社会结构的关系入手,抓住土地利用和文化变迁两个主题,来分析地域经济与社会结构之关系的法理基础。
In his book “The Village Economy,” Mr. Fei Xiaodong used creatively the traditional anthropological method of studying only the tribal societies of different cultures to study the modern Chinese rural society of this culture, A survey of the actual production and life processes of the peasants in a village, such as “consumption, production, distribution and exchange”, explored the social structure and social changes in China’s grass-roots communities and further grasped the macro-society in contemporary Chinese society The process of change and possible coping strategies are recognized as a milestone in the field investigation and study of social anthropology in China, opening up an academic tradition combining Chinese sociology with anthropology. This paper starts with the relationship between geographical environment, economic system and social structure in this book and seizes the two themes of land use and cultural change to analyze the legal basis of the relationship between regional economy and social structure.