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地理位置:位于北欧斯堪的纳维亚半岛西部,东邻瑞典,东北与芬兰和俄罗斯接壤,南同丹麦隔海相望,西濒挪威海。海岸线长2.1万公里。地形及气候:斯堪的纳维亚山脉纵贯全境,高原、山地、冰川约占全境2/3以上。南部小丘、湖泊、沼泽广布。属海洋性气候。年平均气温5.7℃,年降水量763毫米。领土面积:38.53万平方公里。人口与民族:约441.8万人,95 %为日耳曼语系的挪威人,北部有少数民族萨米族,约3万人。
Location: Located in northern Scandinavia west, east of Sweden, bordering Finland and Russia to the northeast, across the sea from Denmark across the sea, west of the Norwegian Sea. The coastline is 21,000 km long. Topography and climate: Scandinavian mountains run through the whole territory, plateaus, mountains, glaciers account for about 2/3 of the whole territory. Southern hills, lakes, swamps widely distributed. Is a maritime climate. The average annual temperature of 5.7 ℃, annual rainfall of 763 mm. Territorial area: 385,300 square kilometers. Population and ethnic groups: about 4418000 people, 95% of the Germanic-speaking Norwegians, northern Sami ethnic minorities, about 30000 people.