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扩张型心肌病是最常见的原发型心肌病,伴有家族遗传倾向。临床表现为左心室或右心室扩大、心肌收缩功能下降、心肌肥厚等,从而引起心律失常、心力衰竭现象~[1]。本病多见于中老年患者,随着近年来受自然环境和社会环境影响,年轻人自身免疫力的下降,患者逐渐趋于年轻化。据有关资料显示,患者心力衰竭后5d后的存活率仅40%,10d后的存活率仅22%,再住院率高、死亡率高、预后极差~[2]。如何采取有效
Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common primary cardiomyopathy with familial genetic predisposition. Clinical manifestations of the left ventricle or right ventricular enlargement, decreased myocardial contractility, cardiac hypertrophy, which led to arrhythmia, heart failure ~ [1]. The disease is more common in middle-aged patients, with the impact of natural environment and social environment in recent years, the decline of young people’s own immunity, patients tend to be younger. According to relevant data, the survival rate of patients after 5 days of heart failure is only 40%, the survival rate after 10 days is only 22%, and the rate of rehospitalization is high, the mortality rate is high, and the prognosis is very poor. How to take effective