清朝统治确立以后,国家政权机构和各项政治制度逐渐健全,文书和档案工作也有了很大的发展。为辅助档案工作,健全档案系统,清朝广置于中央机关和地方各级官府之中广置书吏。书吏是专门从事文书处理和收贮档案的文书档案工作人员,是国家机关的正式雇员。因其所隶属街门不同,而称谓各异,诸如供事、经承、书吏、典吏、攒典等,但一般在公文中通称书吏、书办或经承。清政府对其格外重视,在典制上对其作以严格规定。如为了防 After the establishment of the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the state power organs and various political systems were gradually perfected, and the work on clerical and archival records also made great strides. To assist the file work, improve the file system, the Qing Dynasty widely placed in the central authorities and local officials at all levels wide book clerks. The clerks are file archivists who specialize in document processing and storage of archives and are formal employees of state agencies. Because of their affiliated Street different door, and different appellation, such as for the affair, by Cheng, book clerks, dian officials, save dian, etc., but generally known in official documents clerks, the book office or by. The Qing government paid special attention to it and strictly stipulated it in the code system. As a defense