儿童的死亡率是衡量一个国家儿童生存状况的单一最重要指标，亦是衡量整个社会发展的标准之一。本文就１９８９年至１９９８年１０年中住院死亡儿童病因进行分析，旨在总结经验，提高儿科医疗水平。 临床资料 一、资料来源全部资料均来源于本院统计室及档案室，为近１０年中儿 Child mortality is the single most important indicator of a child’s survival in a country and one of the criteria for measuring the development of a society as a whole. This article analyzes the etiology of children who died of hospitalization from 1989 to 1998 with a view to summarizing the experience and raising the level of pediatric medical care. Clinical data A source of information All sources are from our hospital statistics room and file room for nearly 10 years in children