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一、消费膨胀的实质在于消费需求发生膨胀现在有许多人讲消费基金膨胀,但在概念上是不正确的。国民经济统计中的消费基金指的是:国民收入经过分配再分配后,当年最终用于居民个人的生活消费和社会公共消费的使用额。这种消费作为有实物保证的或已经实现的消费,不存在是否膨胀的问题,而只存在消费比例是否扩大,也就是所谓消费率或积累率是否合理的问题。从帐面上看,近几年我国积累率都在35％左右,应当说是很高的。考虑到包括虚列成本等各种因素在内的撒
First, the essence of the expansion of consumption is the expansion of consumer demand There are many people now talk about the expansion of consumer funds, but the concept is not correct. Consumption funds in national economic statistics refer to the amount of living expenses and social public consumption that are ultimately used by residents for the year after their distribution has been redistributed. This kind of consumption, as a kind of pledged or realized consumption, does not exist the problem of whether to expand, but only whether the proportion of consumption has expanded or not, that is, whether the so-called consumption rate or accumulation rate is reasonable. From the book point of view, in recent years, China’s accumulation rate is about 35%, it should be said is very high. Taking into account including the virtual cost and other factors, including Caesar