【摘 要】
:
With the rapid development of mobile devices,the use of Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) mode has become popular to complete more intelligent and complex sensing tasks.However,large-scale data collection may reduce the quality of sensed data.Thus,quality contro
【机 构】
:
Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research,and School of Computer
论文部分内容阅读
With the rapid development of mobile devices,the use of Mobile Crowd Sensing (MCS) mode has become popular to complete more intelligent and complex sensing tasks.However,large-scale data collection may reduce the quality of sensed data.Thus,quality control is a key problem in MCS.With the emergence of the federated learning framework,the number of complex intelligent calculations that can be completed on mobile devices has increased.In this study,we formulate a quality-aware user recruitment problem as an optimization problem.We predict the quality of sensed data from different users by analyzing the correlation between data and context information through federated learning.Furthermore,the lightweight neural network model located on mobile terminals is used.Based on the prediction of sensed quality,we develop a user recruitment algorithm that runs on the cloud platform through terminal-cloud collaboration.The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulations.Results show that compared with existing algorithms,i.e.,Random Adaptive Greedy algorithm for User Recruitment (RAGUR)and Context-Aware Tasks Allocation (CATA),the proposed method improves the quality of sensed data by 23.5%and 38.8%,respectively.
其他文献
本文对黄渤海双壳类的寄生桡足类进行了调查.共检查双壳类32种8628个体,从9种双壳类中发现了1126个寄生剑水蚤类标本.基于形态学研究鉴定出剑水蚤类8种,隶属于4科8属.分别为负羽壳蚤(Conchyliurus quintus Tanaka)、竹蛏赫尔曼蚤(Herrmannella soleni Kim&Ho)、拟舐皮蚤(Lichomolgus similis Ho&Kim)、二分偏顶蛤蚤(Modiolicola bifida Tanaka)、高氏牡蛎蚤(Ostrincola koe Tanaka)、多
本文通过对2001—2017年秋季北极低云的多源数据的分析,展示了本世纪以来北极秋季低云的变化,并为其变化提供了一个新的可能的解释.卫星和再分析数据表明,秋季北极有冰海面低云存在减少的趋势,且在北极边缘海区表现为950 hPa(约500 m)以下近地面云显著减少.本文研究表明,在有冰海面上,低云减少的趋势与背景大气增暖导致的大气相对湿度降低有关,这一关系在80°N以北的北极中央区更明显.而在北极边缘海区,气旋活动对云的影响更重要.在有冰海面,气旋与低云的长期变化趋势相反,两者的年际变化呈负相关关系.利用自
本文构建以掺硼金刚石(Boron-doped diamond,BDD)为阳极、不锈钢为阴极、硫酸盐为电解质的电化学体系,考察了电流密度、pH值、硫酸盐浓度以及初始四环素浓度等四个因素对电化学氧化降解废水中四环素的影响,运用响应曲面法对运行参数进行优化;通过电子自旋共振检测技术分析电化学反应中产生的自由基,探究了间歇通电模式下电化学体系持续氧化机理.结果表明,四个因素对TOC去除率的影响大小次序为:电流密度>初始四环素浓度>初始pH值>硫酸盐浓度,其中初始pH值和硫酸盐浓度与电流密度和初始四环素浓度的交互作
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are demonstrated to be vulnerable to adversarial examples,which are elaborately crafted to fool learning models.Since the accuracy and robustness of DNNs are at odds for the adversarial training method,the adversarial example d
The rational fabrication of highly efficient electrocatalysts with low cost toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is greatly desired but remains a formidable challenge.In this work,we present a facile and straightforward method of incorporating NiCo-laye
In this paper,we present the design and implementation of an avatar-based interactive system that facilitates rehabilitation for people who have received total knee replacement surgeries.The system empowers patients to carry out exercises prescribed by a
Interwell connectivity,an important element in reservoir characterization,especially for water flooding,is used to make decisions for better oil production.The existing methods in literature directly use related data of wells to infer interwell connectivi
传统故障辨识方法受机械液压传动系统故障影响,存在故障辨识率低、有效性差问题,提出基于随机矩阵谱分析的机械液压传动系统故障辨识方法.通过分解故障振动信号,得到故障信号的特征向量函数,利用线性分析提取故障信号的随机变量;根据故障信号求解,提取机械液压传动系统故障特征;利用随机矩阵谱分析方法描述机械液压传动系统的状态空间,推算机械液压传动系统的状态方程;利用机械液压传动系统的残差阈值,检测到机械液压传动系统故障;通过对比机械液压传动系统故障的贴近度,选取最大值作为机械液压传感系统的故障信息,实现机械液压传动系统
Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) are the lifeline of a country.Therefore,the anomaly detection of ICS traffic is an important endeavor.This paper proposes a model based on a deep residual Convolution Neural Network(CNN) to prevent gradient explosion or g
本文采用基于不可逆热力学原理的韧性金属复杂应力损伤演化模型,对ABAQUS二次开发将损伤模型引入有限元计算,实施含腐蚀传动装置磨粒磨损分析;磨粒-传动轴-配合面耦合模型中,磨粒采用三维球形分形模型,对点蚀和面蚀配合面与磨粒微观接触时损伤演化及传动特性变化进行模拟,发现磨粒挤入配合面后应力三轴度增大,传动轴转动数周后接触面即出现凸峰与沟犁,而且缺陷间存在损伤连通趋势,使结构传动运动能力快速下降;考虑环境温度循环,温度升高使磨粒局部产生应力梯度,对结构传动能力也有不利影响.基于材料损伤演化模型建立细观磨粒磨损